General Astronomy - Spring 2014
Homework #11 - due April 21



1. (3 pt) When the Universe was 0.1 seconds old, there were no 4He nulcei.  Explain why.

2.
(3 pt) How were the photons in the cosmic microwave background produced?

3.
(4 pt) There is a sphere with a diameter of 500 pc located 1 Gpc from Earth.  You measure the angular size of the sphere to be 0.15 arcseconds.  What does that imply about the geometry of the Universe?

4.
(3 pt) How can dark energy be distinguished from normal matter and energy?